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Construction

Hazardous materials removal workers

Typically requires High school diploma or equivalent

What is this page & how do I use it?

This is a research report for one career — the kind an analyst would write for a stock. The rating at the top is the neutral baseline (same for everyone); below it come the cases for and against, how the last official forecast for this career actually aged, and what the education path costs and pays.

How to use it: read the bulls-vs-bears case, then hit Score this career to weigh it against your other options with your own interests factored in.

CareerStar rating
RiskyLow uncertainty

Analyst take: Softer prospects — +1% projected growth, low AI exposure (8/100).

36
/ 100
low riskhigh
top row = high reward

Moat (borrowed from investing — the water that defends a castle): how shielded this career is from AI. Narrow = some shelter, but AI can reach a real share of its tasks.

The small grid is a style box (borrowed from Morningstar’s fund reports): the blue square places this career on reward (top row = high) versus risk (left column = low), against all 730 careers. Low uncertainty means the score leans mostly on measured data (growth, pay) rather than forward-looking bets, so it's comparatively solid.

🐂 Bulls say
  • +Low AI exposure — resilient (8% of tasks exposed).
🐻 Bears say
  • Below-median pay ($48,490).
  • Slow growth — behind 63% of careers.
📜 Reality check — how the last forecast for this career fared

In 2014, the U.S. government projected +7.6% growth for this career by 2024. What actually happened: +17.4%. The forecast held up well — a reminder that every number on this page is an estimate, and this is how the last one aged. Full back-test →

Was this rating fair?
Projected growth
+1%
Median pay
$48,490
AI exposure
8/100
share of tasks exposed to AI — not job loss

Education & ROI — how to get here

Real outcomes for the college majors that feed this occupation, across 20 bachelor’s programs.

Median earnings
$47,804
1 year after graduating
Typical debt
$23,250
median federal debt
Pay-to-debt
2.1×
first-year pay ÷ debt
Feeder majors
Water Quality and Wastewater Treatment Management and Recycling Technology/Technician
Selective schools offering these majors
Duke University
NC · 6% admit rate
$87,072/yr
$97,800 grad pay
Spelman College
GA · 25% admit rate
$50,952/yr
$59,993 grad pay
North Carolina State University at Raleigh
NC · 42% admit rate
$26,425/yr
$68,758 grad pay
Inter American University of Puerto Rico-San German
PR · 42% admit rate
$16,380/yr
$25,416 grad pay
Rochester Institute of Technology
NY · 67% admit rate
$74,626/yr
$76,571 grad pay
Siena Heights University
MI · 69% admit rate
$44,449/yr
$57,529 grad pay

Earnings & debt from the U.S. Dept. of Education College Scorecard; majors mapped to this occupation via the NCES CIP→SOC crosswalk. A grounded ROI snapshot, not a guarantee — pay varies widely by school and specialty.

What this work involves

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