Skip to content
← Back to explore

Food & hospitality

Cooks, institution and cafeteria

Typically requires No formal educational credential

What is this page & how do I use it?

This is a research report for one career — the kind an analyst would write for a stock. The rating at the top is the neutral baseline (same for everyone); below it come the cases for and against, how the last official forecast for this career actually aged, and what the education path costs and pays.

How to use it: read the bulls-vs-bears case, then hit Score this career to weigh it against your other options with your own interests factored in.

CareerStar rating
RiskyLow uncertainty

Analyst take: Softer prospects — +2% projected growth, low AI exposure (12/100).

30
/ 100
low riskhigh
top row = high reward

Moat (borrowed from investing — the water that defends a castle): how shielded this career is from AI. Narrow = some shelter, but AI can reach a real share of its tasks.

The small grid is a style box (borrowed from Morningstar’s fund reports): the blue square places this career on reward (top row = high) versus risk (left column = low), against all 730 careers. Low uncertainty means the score leans mostly on measured data (growth, pay) rather than forward-looking bets, so it's comparatively solid.

🐂 Bulls say
  • +Low AI exposure — resilient (12% of tasks exposed).
🐻 Bears say
  • Below-median pay ($36,450).
  • Slow growth — behind 55% of careers.
📜 Reality check — how the last forecast for this career fared

In 2014, the U.S. government projected +6.3% growth for this career by 2024. What actually happened: +11.6%. The forecast held up well — a reminder that every number on this page is an estimate, and this is how the last one aged. Full back-test →

Was this rating fair?
Projected growth
+2%
Median pay
$36,450
AI exposure
12/100
share of tasks exposed to AI — not job loss

Education & ROI — how to get here

Real outcomes for the college majors that feed this occupation, across 187 bachelor’s programs.

Median earnings
$30,356
1 year after graduating
Typical debt
$25,982
median federal debt
Pay-to-debt
1.2×
first-year pay ÷ debt
Feeder majors
Foodservice Systems Administration/ManagementCulinary Arts and Related Services
Selective schools offering these majors
Cornell University
NY · 9% admit rate
$88,140/yr
$104,043 grad pay
New York University
NY · 9% admit rate
$84,374/yr
$82,509 grad pay
College of the Ozarks
MO · 12% admit rate
$33,734/yr
$41,592 grad pay
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
NC · 15% admit rate
$26,055/yr
$72,200 grad pay
The University of Texas at Austin
TX · 27% admit rate
$31,247/yr
$75,121 grad pay
California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo
CA · 31% admit rate
$32,265/yr
$90,768 grad pay

Earnings & debt from the U.S. Dept. of Education College Scorecard; majors mapped to this occupation via the NCES CIP→SOC crosswalk. A grounded ROI snapshot, not a guarantee — pay varies widely by school and specialty.

What this work involves

culinaryhospitalityservicehands-on