Soil and plant scientists
Typically requires Bachelor's degree
What is this page & how do I use it?
This is a research report for one career — the kind an analyst would write for a stock. The rating at the top is the neutral baseline (same for everyone); below it come the cases for and against, how the last official forecast for this career actually aged, and what the education path costs and pays.
How to use it: read the bulls-vs-bears case, then hit Score this career to weigh it against your other options with your own interests factored in.
Analyst take: Strong market prospects — +5.4% projected growth, moderate AI exposure (49/100).
Moat (borrowed from investing — the water that defends a castle): how shielded this career is from AI. Narrow = some shelter, but AI can reach a real share of its tasks.
The small grid is a style box (borrowed from Morningstar’s fund reports): the blue square places this career on reward (top row = high) versus risk (left column = low), against all 730 careers. Medium uncertainty means the score leans partly on forward-looking bets like AI exposure, so treat the exact number loosely.
- +Strong projected growth — outpaces 77% of careers (+5.4%).
- +High pay — above 67% of careers ($71,410).
- −Its softest spot: it carries some AI exposure (49% of tasks).
In 2014, the U.S. government projected +6.8% growth for this career by 2024. What actually happened: +16.9%. Reality beat the forecast — a reminder that every number on this page is an estimate, and this is how the last one aged. Full back-test →
Education & ROI — how to get here
Real outcomes for the college majors that feed this occupation, across 419 bachelor’s programs.
Earnings & debt from the U.S. Dept. of Education College Scorecard; majors mapped to this occupation via the NCES CIP→SOC crosswalk. A grounded ROI snapshot, not a guarantee — pay varies widely by school and specialty.