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Architecture & engineering

Environmental engineering technologists and technicians

Typically requires Associate's degree

What is this page & how do I use it?

This is a research report for one career — the kind an analyst would write for a stock. The rating at the top is the neutral baseline (same for everyone); below it come the cases for and against, how the last official forecast for this career actually aged, and what the education path costs and pays.

How to use it: read the bulls-vs-bears case, then hit Score this career to weigh it against your other options with your own interests factored in.

CareerStar rating
RiskyMedium uncertainty

Analyst take: Softer prospects — +1.2% projected growth, moderate AI exposure (41/100).

37
/ 100
low riskhigh
top row = high reward

Moat (borrowed from investing — the water that defends a castle): how shielded this career is from AI. None = broadly exposed — many of its tasks are automatable and its skills are widely shared. (Exposure ≠ job loss; see the bears below.)

The small grid is a style box (borrowed from Morningstar’s fund reports): the blue square places this career on reward (top row = high) versus risk (left column = low), against all 730 careers. Medium uncertainty means the score leans partly on forward-looking bets like AI exposure, so treat the exact number loosely.

🐂 Bulls say
  • +Low AI exposure — resilient (41% of tasks exposed).
🐻 Bears say
  • Slow growth — behind 61% of careers.
📜 Reality check — how the last forecast for this career fared

In 2014, the U.S. government projected +9.7% growth for this career by 2024. What actually happened: -30.6%. Reality fell short of the forecast — a reminder that every number on this page is an estimate, and this is how the last one aged. Full back-test →

Was this rating fair?
Projected growth
+1.2%
Median pay
$58,890
AI exposure
41/100
share of tasks exposed to AI — not job loss

Education & ROI — how to get here

Real outcomes for the college majors that feed this occupation, across 78 bachelor’s programs.

Median earnings
$60,616
1 year after graduating
Typical debt
$25,000
median federal debt
Pay-to-debt
2.4×
first-year pay ÷ debt
Feeder majors
Quality Control and Safety Technologies/TechniciansPharmacology and ToxicologyWater Quality and Wastewater Treatment Management and Recycling Technology/Technician
Selective schools offering these majors
Duke University
NC · 6% admit rate
$87,072/yr
$97,800 grad pay
University of Southern California
CA · 10% admit rate
$90,300/yr
$92,498 grad pay
University of California-Berkeley
CA · 11% admit rate
$45,619/yr
$92,446 grad pay
Spelman College
GA · 25% admit rate
$50,952/yr
$59,993 grad pay
University of California-Santa Barbara
CA · 33% admit rate
$41,573/yr
$74,915 grad pay
North Carolina State University at Raleigh
NC · 42% admit rate
$26,425/yr
$68,758 grad pay

Earnings & debt from the U.S. Dept. of Education College Scorecard; majors mapped to this occupation via the NCES CIP→SOC crosswalk. A grounded ROI snapshot, not a guarantee — pay varies widely by school and specialty.

What this work involves

designmathtechnical