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Architecture & engineering

Civil engineering technologists and technicians

Typically requires Associate's degree

What is this page & how do I use it?

This is a research report for one career — the kind an analyst would write for a stock. The rating at the top is the neutral baseline (same for everyone); below it come the cases for and against, how the last official forecast for this career actually aged, and what the education path costs and pays.

How to use it: read the bulls-vs-bears case, then hit Score this career to weigh it against your other options with your own interests factored in.

CareerStar rating
RiskyMedium uncertainty

Analyst take: Decent prospects — +2.1% projected growth, moderate AI exposure (59/100).

39
/ 100
low riskhigh
top row = high reward

Moat (borrowed from investing — the water that defends a castle): how shielded this career is from AI. None = broadly exposed — many of its tasks are automatable and its skills are widely shared. (Exposure ≠ job loss; see the bears below.)

The small grid is a style box (borrowed from Morningstar’s fund reports): the blue square places this career on reward (top row = high) versus risk (left column = low), against all 730 careers. Medium uncertainty means the score leans partly on forward-looking bets like AI exposure, so treat the exact number loosely.

🐂 Bulls say
  • +High pay — above 60% of careers ($64,200).
🐻 Bears say
  • High AI exposure — 59% of tasks are model-touchable (exposure ≠ job loss).
📜 Reality check — how the last forecast for this career fared

In 2014, the U.S. government projected +4.9% growth for this career by 2024. What actually happened: -12.3%. Reality fell short of the forecast — a reminder that every number on this page is an estimate, and this is how the last one aged. Full back-test →

Was this rating fair?
Projected growth
+2.1%
Median pay
$64,200
AI exposure
59/100
share of tasks exposed to AI — not job loss

Education & ROI — how to get here

Real outcomes for the college majors that feed this occupation, across 211 bachelor’s programs.

Median earnings
$59,879
1 year after graduating
Typical debt
$25,250
median federal debt
Pay-to-debt
2.4×
first-year pay ÷ debt
Feeder majors
Construction Engineering Technology/TechnicianApplied Engineering Technologies/TechniciansBuilding/Construction Finishing, Management, and InspectionArchitectural Engineering Technologies/TechniciansCivil Engineering Technologies/Technicians
Selective schools offering these majors
Carnegie Mellon University
PA · 12% admit rate
$83,654/yr
$114,862 grad pay
Berea College
KY · 19% admit rate
$60,718/yr
$43,150 grad pay
Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University
FL · 21% admit rate
$23,970/yr
$44,349 grad pay
University of Florida
FL · 24% admit rate
$22,523/yr
$71,588 grad pay
San Diego State University
CA · 36% admit rate
$27,780/yr
$64,909 grad pay
West Virginia University Institute of Technology
WV · 37% admit rate
$18,907/yr
$55,939 grad pay

Earnings & debt from the U.S. Dept. of Education College Scorecard; majors mapped to this occupation via the NCES CIP→SOC crosswalk. A grounded ROI snapshot, not a guarantee — pay varies widely by school and specialty.

What this work involves

designmathtechnical